Genetic Engineering Brave New World - 1012 Words

Genetic engineering has been around for many years and is widely used all over the planet. Many people don’t realize that genetic engineering is part of their daily lives and diet. Today, almost 70 percent of processed foods from a grocery store were genetically engineered. Genetic engineering can be in plants, foods, animals, and even humans. Although debates about genetic engineering still exist, many people have accepted due to the health benefits of gene therapy. The lack of knowledge has always tricked people because they only focused on the negative perspective of genetic engineering and not the positive perspective. In this paper, I will be talking about how Genetic engineering is connected to Brave New World, how the history of†¦show more content†¦According to the article Is GE food safe? â€Å"The reason that genetically engineered food could be dangerous is because there has been no adequate testing to ensure that extracting genes that perform an apparent ly useful function as part of that plant or animal is going to have the same effects if inserted into a totally unrelated species,† (Shah). These concerns don’t only warn people about genetically modified foods, but also about genetically modified human beings because this technique changes all the cells of the human baby and would be passed down to future generations. Experts fear these consequences due to the lack of safety testing which is very important because it can detect any unintended side effects from GE foods and babies. Like any technology, genetic engineering offers benefits as well as potential risks. Genetic engineering can negatively affect human health as well as environmental impacts. For example, genetic engineering can cause allergic reactions or even create new ones. According to the article, Genetically Engineered foods, â€Å"Modified organisms may interbreed with natural organisms and out-compete them, leading to extinction of the original organism or to other unpredictable environmental effects,† (Genetically engineered foods: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia). Genetically engineering can cause this environmental problem directly because an engineeredShow MoreRelatedGenetic Engineering and a Brave New World1694 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic Engineering is one of the current hot button topics of our world today and its also the fundamental theme in widely know novels such as Brave New World and My Sister’s Keeper. But what exactly is Genetic Engineering? What exactly does Genetic Engineering entail? Genetic Engineering in its self is a mammoth and board field, yet not many people actually know or even understand the diversity that Genetic Engineering entails. When most people perceive the slightest sound of the word GeneticRead MoreAn Enhanced Genotype: Ethical Issues Involved with Genetic Engineering and their Impact as Revealed by Brave New World2301 Words   |  10 PagesEnhanced Genotype: Ethical Issues Involved with Genetic Engineering and their Impact as Revealed by Brave New World Human society always attempts to better itself through the use of technology. Thus far, as a species, we have already achieved much: mastery of electronics, flight, and space travel. However, the field in which the most progress is currently being made is Biology, specifically Genetic Engineering. In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, humanity has taken control of reproduction and biologyRead MoreEssay on Genetic Enhancement is Unethical 1600 Words   |  7 Pagesnot be too far off in the future. Designing babies using genetic enhancement is an issue that is gaining more and more attention in the news. This controversial issue, once thought to be only possible in the realm of science-fiction, is causing people to discuss the moral issues surrounding genetic enhancement and germ line engineering. Though genetic research can prove beneficial to learning how to prevent hereditary diseases, the genetic enhancement of human embryos is unethical when used to createRead MoreGenetic E nhancement - Designer Babies1618 Words   |  7 Pagesnot be too far off in the future. Designing babies using genetic enhancement is an issue that is gaining more and more attention in the news. This controversial issue, once thought to be only possible in the realm of science-fiction, is causing people to discuss the moral issues surrounding genetic enhancement and germ line engineering. Though genetic research can prove beneficial to learning how to prevent hereditary diseases, the genetic enhancement of human embryos is unethical when used to createRead MoreEssay about Human Genetic Engineering is Bunk996 Words   |  4 Pages Imagine a world in which everyone is identical and reared to process, act and perceive every little thing the same way. If someone chooses to stand out, then the entire society becomes unstable, unsafe and brings unwanted fears that the civilization will decay into rubbles. The longevity and quality of life primarily depend on what the controller feels l ike creating, either an elite or a second-rate. The life of one human being is dictated and put in the control of one person’s hands that gets toRead MoreBrave New World by Aldous Huxley Essay1128 Words   |  5 PagesBrave New World by Aldous Huxley Humans have transformed their social organization, time and time again. Social separation has existed since the Neolithic Revolution. Very recently, we have begun to head down a dangerous path to what we can call a Brave New World. A â€Å"Brave New World† is one in which those in charge begin to intrude on the lives of individuals to the extent that the government has so much control that it begins to create human beings artificially. This path first started withRead MoreEssay on Huxleys Brave New World1362 Words   |  6 Pageslife. However, it comforted society so much that society started to depend on it too much. By depending on it too much, society allowed technology to replace the use of one’s mind. In Brave New World, Huxley predicts what is happening in today’s world and what will continue happening in the near future. In Huxley’s world, everything is based on technology and the people that live there are pretty much dehumanized. And all of this starts in small test tubes with embryos inside of them. In this societyRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World1334 Words   |  6 Pageso read Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World is to understand the fear for the future during the 1930’s. Widely considered ahead of its time, Brave New World is one of the most influential novels regarding the destructive outcome of genetic and public manipulation through regime control. The story contrasts two worlds: the traditional world where the â€Å"savages† reside and the new World State: a negative utopia where unrestrained sexual freedom, reproductive technology, and mind numbing drugs run rampantRead MoreDesigner Babies1566 Words   |  7 PagesCritical Review of Designer Babies: The Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering Author: Siew Yang Yi Yin Ren. Designer Babies: The Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering. MURJ Volume 12, Spring 2005. Genetic engineering is the modification of an organism’s genome through direct human manipulation of the DNA using modern technology. Although classical genetic methods using selective breeding has been done by humans since thousands of years ago, the manipulation of genome of organism through advanceRead MoreThe Human Genome Project Led By James Watson1308 Words   |  6 Pagespeople in our lives die from hereditary diseases and our genetic makeup is almost completely responsible for the traits we are born with and unfortunately stuck with. However the genes and genetic predispositions responsible for these common and rare hereditary diseases have been identified, which allows diagnosis of these diseases in prenatal stages. What if we as humans could choose to improve ourselves and our offspring by a series of genetic testing and germline gene therapy to produce a genetically

The Dangers Of Humans - 1609 Words

be heard from every other window and doorway on both sides of the street, like the suffering pleas dominating the Valley of the Damned. A man scurried by heading home holding a dead dog he had found determined not to share it with anyone. Lawrence passed makeshift shelters of countless homeless who cluttered the streets in every direction. Tents and cardboard lean-tos filled every available vacant lot. A retarded hunchback devil was appointed to beat a gong to mark every passing hour that brought them closer to their full consummation. He would turn the hourglass; then returned to sit down, waiting with a mallet in hand, laughing until he choked. Crowds sat in their excrement and were covered with insects and open sores. Demons hung†¦show more content†¦Come late afternoon, a car pulled into the driveway. As Lawrence approached, he saw the jet-black hair and eyes that comforted him in dreams. Diane came from the car to face him. When he put his arms out to her, she stopped and pulled away. Diane, I want you to come with me. I want you to marry me and live in Jerusalem where you will be safe. Marry you! Are you crazy? What are you doing here anyway? Wouldnt you be happier destroying a nation of people in the name of holiness? Look at what you have done to this country. Look at what you have done to this city. Half the people are dead, and the other half wish they were dead, and you want me to marry you. I think you are crazy! Plain crazy! She started for the door. I thought you understood why the world must be chastised? I understand all right. I understand too well. I am sorry I ever had anything to do with you. I know you dont mean that. I know you are wrought over the world. Dont look at the worlds plight. They have reaped what they have sown. Think of Utopia and the glory soon to come. I am sick and tired of thinking about Utopia. That is all I ever hear about these days. How could you do this to people? Now you want me to come and join you? Its fo r a little longer. Then everything will be made right, Lawrence said, trying to explain. I see, and we could act as if all this never happened and go on to be happy and delighted. We have been through this time and time again. Didnt IShow MoreRelatedThe Dangers Of Human Diseases1025 Words   |  5 Pagesmans circulation system, yet once the poison ties to the nerve cells, neutralizing agent’s poisons have no real way to remove it. In this way, early organization is critical on the off chance that you figure you havent been inoculated that is in danger for lockjaw. Lockjaw antibody is promptly accessible (as a rule alongside different immunizations in a joined infusion), and its amazingly compelling in shielding us from the infection. Moreover, theres next to no peril of response, and no hazardRead MoreWarning Of The Dangers Of Science Or Suggestion That The Human1309 Words   |  6 PagesMatthew Tripp Susan Sibbach English IV 11 December, 2015 Frankenstein: warning of the dangers of science or suggestion that the human quest for knowledge is a noble undertaking? Human societies have come a long way from the time of hunting and gathering. Self-sufficient and possessing high capacity for questioning what systems are currently in place, and the astonishingly unique ability to discover solutions for problems; humankind is truly one of a kind. This distinctive quality grants humanityRead MoreHamlet : The Complexity Of Human Nature And Dangers Of Revenge1927 Words   |  8 PagesHamlet: The Complexity of Human Nature and Dangers of Revenge Hamlet is one of the most renowned plays of all time. Hamlet has multiple levels of meaning and several main points just as its main character’s words do when he is faking insanity. Unlike other revenge plays Hamlet is more about the musing of the main character concerning morality, life, death, and what should be done rather than just bloody revenge. In Hamlet Shakespeare presents the impossibility of absolute certainty in one’s ownRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms:Its Dangers to Human Society Essay1238 Words   |  5 Pagesdinner table. As it is stated above, people are exposed to plenty of GM foods in daily life. However, modern people who consume those GM crops everyday do not realize that these genetically modified foods are environmentally dangerous, are risky to human health, and cause economic concerns. First of all, transgenic plant’s environmental ramifications can ruin the ecosystem. As biotech crop’s gene transfer to non-target species, other organisms could encounter unintended harm. Genes and their effectRead MoreThe Danger in the Sea: Negative Human Impacts on Marine turtles1532 Words   |  7 Pagesthe test of time and is being threatened by human’s impact on the sea. All six of the marine turtles occurring on the shores of America are at least threatened. Marine turtles are very important to the ecosystem but humans are endangering this family directly and indirectly; if humans do not stop their destructive habits, we may lose the influence of marine turtles on the earth’s seas. Marine turtles play an important role in the oceans ecology and without turtles we may see an ecological collapseRead MoreThe Loss Of Privacy And Freedom Essay1625 Words   |  7 Pagesand through the technology companies running the government, is posing a great danger to the survival of humanity. Privacy is also something that Kaczynski worries about when talking about what he believes to be the greatest dangers to the survival of humanity. In order to talk about his ideas of this topic, his definition of what makes us fundamentally human needs to be established first. Kaczynski believes that â€Å"Human beings have a need (probably based in biology) for something that we will callRead MoreScience and Technology: Advantages and Disadvantages of Technological Advances788 Words   |  4 PagesAdvantages and disadvantages of technological advances Technology has been progressing at an astonishingly rapid rhythm, and it has been changing our lives in a scaring way. In the future, our lives might change even more, with several benefits and dangers of technological advances. Everything evolves around 3 concepts: technology, science and future. So now arises the question: will this technology advance make society better or worse off? On the one hand, several benefits will make society betterRead MoreWhy Fracking Is Not Be The Most Exciting Process1450 Words   |  6 PagesNext, Chevron would need to make the public aware of the dangers of fracking and the importance of switching to clean energy, and lastly, Chevron needs to try to get other major oil companies on board with dropping fracking and switching to clean energy. The first step Chevron Corp needs to take is making the initial public announcement that they are going to move away from fracking and fossil fuels as it’s too dangerous for the health of humans and the health of the environment. Although fracking hasRead MoreShelley s Views Of The Dangers Of Knowledge1679 Words   |  7 PagesAn examination of Shelley’s views of the dangers of knowledge contained in her novel Frankenstein â€Å"You seek for knowledge and wisdom, as I once did; and I ardently hope that the gratification of your wishes not be a serpent to sting you, as mine had been,† this fragment of Victor Frankenstein’s conversations with Robert Walton exemplifies Mary Shelley’s views of the dangers of knowledge, in her novel, â€Å"Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus,† where main characters Robert Walton and Victor FrankensteinRead MoreHuman Factors That Caused Accidents Essay1295 Words   |  6 PagesHuman factors are a major component of the causes of accidents in the workplace.It is currently recognised that human and organisational factors are the cause of accidents. It is also noted that construction companies account for fatal accidents in Uk. It is necessary to have an understanding of the role of human factors in accidents, models of accident causation places superficial emphasis on human factors and human factors were depicted as a linked to error occurring in the immediate sequence

Aikido Sport Free Essays

Aikido is a martial art and a way of life from Japan which is a result of many years of research, practice and development. It is unique among Japanese martial arts because it emphasizes the importance of achieving complete mental calm and control of one’s own body to master an opponent’s attack. It is not only concerned with how to defeat an opponent but how to live our daily lives as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Aikido Sport or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is also known for emphasizes the spiritual and philosophical development of its students.   Aikido offers specific benefits such as responsibility, respect, and confidence in training and in life. Aikido training consists of five parts: Tai, Ki, Toku, Chi and Joshiki. These five principles of aikido are found in every technique and method. Simultaneous development of these elements leads to ideal personal development. The first element of aikido training is bodily realization or Tai training. This comes foremost in the practice of martial arts. It aims to develop the physical aspect through the practice of the principle of oneness in techniques. This part of Aikido training is for all-around physical fitness, flexibility, and relaxation. Its purpose is to strengthen and purify our bodies. Through physical mastery, we gain the power in the breath of heaven and earth or â€Å"kokyuryoku.† The development of the body, is to help us carry out the activities we must do to be good people and help others in our society. We use it to live and help others. The stronger a person’s body is, the more things one can do and learn, thereby strengthening both mind and body. The second part of the Aikido training is Ki development or mental realization. Ki is the Japanese word for Life Force, which focuses around the development of energy and unification of mind and body through discipline. This discipline starts with learning to use physical energy correctly in the Aikido movements. With practice, agreement and synchronization of body and Aikido  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2 mind develops gradually and the process of realization begins. Once self-confidence and awareness of being at one with the universe is increased, then fear loses its meaning, thus the start of true spiritual strength. The stronger the person’s ki, the stronger they will be physically, mentally and emotionally. The third focus of Aikido training is achieving moral and ethical realization. This places the principle of oneness with the universe into everyday living. The development of ethics is to help us become better social beings and to live harmoniously in society and nature. Thus all the trainings and teachings in Aikido should be incorporated to our daily lives to attain the path of truthfulness and thus attain oneness with the universe. The fourth focus of Aikido training is spiritual or wisdom realization, also called as Chi which means the development of wisdom through coming to know the truth of oneness. It is having the right intentions through right understanding. It means not having to look for conflict but simply living Aikido not as a weapon but as a guide. The last principle of Aikido training is Joshi or Common sense development. It is often defined as the recognition of and respect for all living things. The nurturing of common sense is to help us to continuously learn as we live. With common sense, we would know how to act when we face a totally new situation or environment which would allow us to face the future without fear. The better our common sense, the easier it is to deal with uncommon things. The purpose of Aikido is not simply to teach defense. It is to develop oneself to become a better individual that will fit better in society, and consequently improving society itself. The self defense aspect is just an additional benefit of Aikido. The five principles of training lead to the most important functions of aikido which are spiritual discipline and physical mastery. Aikido  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   4 References Dobson, T., Miller V. (1993). Aikido in everyday life: Giving in to get your way. California: North Atlantic Books. Crane R., Crane K. (1993). Aikido in training: A manual of traditional aikido practice and principles. Berlin, New Jersey: Cool Rain Productions.   Tohei, K. (1978). Ki in daily life. USA: Japan Publications. Mitsugi, S. (1989). The principles of aikido (Wellington, I. Ed.). Boston, Massachusetts: Shambhala. Wildish, P. (1999). Principles of aikido: The only introduction you’ll ever need. USA: Thorsons. Stevens, J. (1999). Training with the master: Lessons with Morihei Ueshiba, founder of aikido. Boston, Massachusetts: Shambhala. Homma, G. (1990). Aikido for Life. California: North Atlantic Books. How to cite Aikido Sport, Papers

Beautiful Creatures free essay sample

The point of view from which the story is told is first persona and Ethan is telling the story. The theme of the story is not to let others pick your fate but for you to make the choice. The conflict of the story is Ethan and Lena trying to find a way to turn Lena light so they can stay together. Ethan Wate is a main character in the book. He is Lena’s boyfriend in the story and is more protective of her than anyone else. He has brown hair, blue eyes, and is over six foot four. He has lived in Gatlin his whole life but wants to move away and travel the world. Ethan is also the star player on the Jackson high basketball team. An unusual quality about him is that he has some sort of power even though he is still a mortal. He is the only one who can protect her from Sarafine (a dark caster who tries to kill Lena). We will write a custom essay sample on Beautiful Creatures or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Something else about Ethan is that he has dreams about Lena before they even meet. In them Lena is always dying but in a very unusual way. She could drown and he would jump in to save her, he would wake up wet. Or Lena could be burning in a building and Ethan would wake up with burn marks on his clothes and covered in ashes. In his dreams he sees this girl he doesn’t know but in his dreams he did know her. All he knows is that she has black hair and green eyes. He thinks he is going crazy but then the girl in the dreams comes to town. Lena Duchannes is also a main character in the book. She has green eyes, black hair, and very pale skin. She is Ethan’s girlfriend in the novel but has major trust problems. Ethan was her first mortal friend and she often feels as though she can’t talk to him because of how different they are. She has moved around her whole life to keep safe from dark casters. Everyone in her family has powers and she turned out to be the most powerful caster type of all. She was a natural, someone who can control nature, weather, and gravity. She was told that her mother and father both died in a fire but she later on learns that her mother is still alive and that her mother killed her father. Throughout the novel she has trouble deciding light or dark. She is constantly afraid that she is going dark and will hurt the ones she loves. She often dressed in dark clothes but toward the middle she started dressing more warmly. She pushes Ethan away a lot in the book because she doesn’t want to go through the whole heartbreak thing on her birthday. Deep down she knows how much she loves Ethan and wants to be with him but she also doesn’t want to hurt him. The book starts off with Ethan having a dream. In the dream he and a mysterious girl are falling, he has no idea who the girl is but he does know that he loves her and would do anything to keep her alive. He has been having the same dream ever since his mom died a few months ago. He refers to it as â€Å"love before first sight†. The scary part of the dreams is that he always dies and he doesn’t ever wake up until she does. This time she drowned in mud and when he woke up he was covered in dirt and water. He goes to take a shower and sees that there is a new song on his iPod called â€Å"sixteen moons†. It is about a girl and a boy who in love but that cannot be together because of unnatural reasons. When his friend, link, pulls up to take him to school he asks him if he downloaded a new song on his iPod. He says no and asks what song it was and when Ethan tries to pull it back up it was gone. On the way to school they pass a hearse which is very unusual. No one in Gatlin owns a hearse and no one ever comes and no one ever goes. Everyone was born there and everyone passes away there. When they arrive at school they learn that there is a new girl at school but no one has seen her yet. By lunch everyone is talking about her. The basketball team all sits together at a table and they talk about how hot she is and they all joke about who gets to date her first. Then the cheerleaders over hear them and tell them that she is Ravenswood’s niece. Ethan was actually looking forward to meeting her and thought maybe they could go out sometime, but not anymore. Macon Ravenwood is the town shut-in that lives in the biggest house in town. He has lived there since he was a baby, but no one has ever seen him leave his house, so Ethan tries to forget about her. He had basketball practice that afternoon and he saw someone get into the hearse. She had black hair, green eyes, and very pale skin. She was the girl from his dreams, just then she looked over and locked eyes with Ethan, it started to rain. When he got home Amma, his house keeper (who was more like his mother to him) told him to stay away from Ravenswood’s niece. He always listened to Amma but he hesitated because he was curious and wanted to find out more about her. The next day he sees that she is in his English class, she sits in the front row a few seats away from Ethan. The teacher introduces her to the class and he learns that her name is Lena. Emily Asher (one of the cheerleaders) starts bulling Lena not even halfway through the class. Ethan can’t take it anymore and stands up for her. He knows he will pay for it later because no one was talking to her and if he was on the basketball team he was supposed to do what the basketball team did. Emily took Lena’s notebook and was about to start reading it Ethan took it and gave it back it Lena. This is when he notices something on her hand, it the number 156. Later on in art he hears someone playing in band. Someone was playing the song he heard the day before (sixteen moons). He starts hearing the words even though no one is singing and this triggers a dream or vision only this time he was still awake. It was the same dream, they both were both falling and Ethan tries to grab her hand to hold onto her but she slips through his fingers. When he returns to reality he has finger nail marks on his arm from where she was holding on and in his lump of clay (he was in pottery class) there was a handprint much too small to be his or even a boy’s at all. Link stayed after that day so Ethan drives home. Suddenly it starts to rain, actually more like pour. It was so bad that he could barely see the road in front of him even though the road was deserted except for him. Then sixteen moons comes on on the radio, it scares him so much he almost doesn’t see the green eyes in the middle of the road. He almost hits the figure but at the last second swerves around it. He gets out making sure that the person or animal was ok. Then he realizes it was Lena, her face was even paler than usual and her eyes were glowing, but that was not the first thing he noticed though. The first thing he saw was that she had a red mark on her hand from where Ethan had grabbed her to hold onto her in the dream. When Ethan helps her up lighting strikes the tree a few yard away and it splits in half. Ethan tells Lena that she is the girl from the dreams and that he was the one who did that to her arm. Lena dynes it and tells him that he must be drunk but she agrees to let him take her home anyway. He notices the number on her hand again it said 152, four less than last time. The next day Ethan tells link about what happened the night before and about how he had dreamed about her. He doesn’t tell him about the visions being real though. That day Ethan and Lena bump into each other in the hall and the light above them goes out. In English the girls continue to tease Lena and even though Lena is not saying anything it was as if Ethan could read her mind. He heard her voice yelling at them and telling them to stop. Then the window shatters and glass flies everywhere. Lena runs out of the room and Ethan follows her to Ravenwood. He walks into the house because no one answered the door and he sees a huge dog that looked more like a wolf and runs back out. Then he sees a path leading to a garden and follows it to where he finds Lena. He hears he crying and tries to comfort her. They learn that they can speak telepathically. Then Lena admits that she has been having dreams about him as well. Lena tells him that her birthday is in 151 days (that explains the number on her hand) and that she might not be there afterwards. After that day in the garden Ethan and Lena have many telepathic conversations. Ethan starts feeling very self-conscious that Lena will be able to read all of his thoughts, so he tries really hard to think about basketball and not to let his thoughts drift off to other things. Ethan goes to school the next day and sees that Lena was not there. He realized that that was a good thing because the parents had already started something about Lena breaking the window saying that she was a danger to all the students. After school Ethan goes over to Ravenwood to drop off Lena’s English homework. Before he even knocks her Uncle Macon opens the door and invites him in for dinner. When they get to the ball room there is already another place set for him. Ethan brings up a subject that makes Macon mad and all the light go out. Then he starts telling Ethan that he cannot protect Lena. Macon throws a vase without touching it and vanishes. Lean quickly pushes Ethan out of the house without any explanation at all. That night he wakes up from Lena’s voice in his head. She tells him to go outside and he does. She was sitting on his porch and they talk all night. She tells him everything about how she and everyone else in her family has powers and about how she will turn dark or light on her birthday. After that night Lena is all Ethan thinks about. They go to the garden every day and he considers that as their special place. The next day Ethan is at the local convenience store with the rest of the basketball team and a girl in a short skirt, tiny tank top, and dark sunglasses pulls up. She introduces herself as Ridley lean’s cousin and was sent to pick Ethan up for a family holiday. The guys stare at Ridley as ethane gets into her car and drives away. At Ravenwood no one is happy to see Ridley. At dinner Ethan learns that Ridley was claimed on her sixteenth birthday and turned dark. He also learned that Lena was a natural, a caster who can control the weather, nature, and gravity. Then Ridley grabs Ethan’s arm and he starts to go pale, she was sucking the life out of him but Lena yells and creates a tornado in the house which sweeps her away. Ethan wakes up in Lena’s room a few hours later. When Lena rushes over to him she grabs his hand and a crack in the plaster on her way makes a big heart. Lena is embarrassed and tries to pull away but Ethan kisses her instead. Lena pushes him back because she doesn’t want to get too close to him and then turn dark and hurt him. Ethan says he doesn’t care and pulls her back to him. The next week is Halloween and at school the basketball team decided to dress up like the cheerleaders and Ethan gets scolded by the team when he doesn’t wear his costume. The cheerleaders make a sick joke and they dress up as witches that look a lot like Lena. They have black wigs, colored contacts, a black hat and they even put a birthmark on their faces like Lena. Surprisingly Lena controls herself but when the girls go to take the mark off they cant. Lena used her powers to change their eyeliner to sharpie so the ink wouldn’t come off. Her powers were growing every day. Ethan wakes up hearing Lena screaming in his head. He rushes to her house and he finds her on the floor f the ball room surrounded by her family all chanting something in Latin. They were saying that she was being attacked by Sarafine and that no one could save her. Then Ethan rushes in and breaks the circle and saves her but when lean wakes up Ethan falls unconscious. He wakes up in Lena’s room again and they talk about what happened the night before. Ethan kisses Lena who is starting to freak out but his lungs start to feel like they are collapsing and†¦he passes out. Lena realizes that that happens a lot and she goes to get her little cousin Ryan who heals him. They learn about a library but for casters and they decide to go check it out. While down there the librarian helps them try to find the book of moons which is supposed to be the most powerful book but they learn that it has been missing for over a hundred years. Then they run into Macon and he starts yelling at Lena who then collapses and cries out in pain (it was another attack from Sarafine). Ethan decides to pull a Handsome Prince and kisses Sleeping Lena and of course it works. They find the book a few days later and they skip school to study it. When they do go to school though link, Lena , and Ethan talk about the winter formal and Ethan realizes that he hasn’t asked Lena yet. He does and she says yes which surprised him because he didn’t think she liked things like that. At the winter formal, they see that link brought a date and it just so happen to be Ridley. The same Ridley who tried to kill Ethan a few months earlier. When someone drops a bucket of soap on Lena and Ethan, Ridley stands up for her cousin. She rips dresses, blows lights out, sets off sprinklers, and shorts electric equipment. They leave then and at Ravenwood Macon grounds Lena for not leaving right when she saw Ridley. Lena, though wants to know how exactly Macon even knew Ridley was there. He admits that the dog, Boo Radley, is his spy and he can see out of the dog’s eyes. When Ethan thinks about it, every time Lena and him had ever been together the dog was always with them. Ethan is not exactly happy about this and doesn’t speak to him the rest of the night. The day of Lena’s birthday Ethan goes over to her house to give Lena her birthday present. When he walks up the stairs to her room the stairs flick him off, this is her way at a last attempt to keep Ethan away but it’s too late for that. With enough persistence he makes it up to her room. They lay under a blanket for a few hours and then he gives her the present. It’s a necklace with his mom’s ring on it. She loves it, puts it on, and they head downstairs. When they enter the ball room they suddenly have black robes on and they join the circle of her relatives chanting again. They begin the ritual and then there is a knock at door, suddenly they all turn into a normal family and they are singing happy birthday to Lena around a ten tier pink cake. Ridley and link are at the door with the entire school behind them for Lena’s surprise birthday party. Ridley has the ability to make anyone do anything or think anything. That is exactly what she did to get the whole school to think that they like her. Macon would not let Lena out of his sight so she snuck out of the house. Ethan tells Lena that he loves her and Lena says the same back, but they say it in the only way that had ever mattered to them, telepathically. Their perfect moment was ruined when link tells them that Ethan’s dad is about to jump off of a building. The whole thing was a scheme by Ridley to get Lena by herself so she would be vulnerable. Ethan and link save his dad by link persuading her not to do it. Then she disappears, that was the last anyone saw of Ridley. Ethan goes back to Ravenwood to make sure Lena is ok but of course she wasn’t. He finds Lena, Mrs. Lincoln (link’s mom), and link in the woods. Then Link’s mom collapses and Sarafine steps out of her body. She puts force fields around Ethan and link to keep them away from Lena. Sarafine and Macon’s brother (hunter) try to convince Lena to go dark and then Macon shows up. Sarafine tells Lena that she and Ethan can never be together because she would end up killing him. That explains why Ethan passes out every time they kiss. Sarafine says that she knows a way that they can still be together. Macon’s brother, sick of just talking, attacks Macon leaving him and Boo unconscious.